Italian millet: Setaria italica Syama dhan (Bengali), Ral Kang (Gujarati), Kangni (Hindi), Thene Cowpea seeds provide a rich source of proteins and calories, as well as minerals and vitamins. Cowpea or black-eyed pea (Phaseolus Aureus) is a certain type of bean, which have a little oval structure with black eye on it. Get in Touch. [53] Drought lowers the growth rate and development, ultimately reducing yield, although cowpea is considered more drought tolerant than most other crops. Cowpea, Vigna unguiculata, is a climbing annual in the family Fabaceae grown for its edible seeds and pods.The cowpea plant is usually erect and possess ribbed stems and smooth trifoliate leaves which are arranged alternately on the stems. Rar. in english it has various names – yard long bean, long-podded cowpea, asparagus bean, pea bean, snake bean, cow pea beans or Chinese long bean. [5] The legume pod borer Maruca vitrata is the main preharvest pest of the cowpea and the cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus the main postharvest pest. मराठी Marathi meaning of 'cowpea'. [19][20] The taproot can penetrate to a depth of 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) after eight weeks. [6] Sesquipedalis in Latin means "foot and a half long", and this subspecies which arrived in the United States via Asia is characterised by unusually long pods, leading to the common names of yardlong bean, asparagus bean, and Chinese long-bean. The timing of planting is crucial, as the plant must mature during the seasonal rains. English. [5] The legume pod borer, Maruca vitrata, is the main preharvest pest of the cowpea. Fruits are green, 25-30 cm long. नोटाबंदी,... कोल्हापूर : गुळाच्या दरात १५० रुपयांनी वाढ. पंढरपुरी पेढ्याला भाविकांची पसंती; आषाढीसाठी बाहेरूनही येतात पेढे विक्रेते - Latest Marathi News (मराठी बातम्या). ज्यामध्ये प्रथिनांचे प्रमाण १३ ते १५ टक्के असते. [6] The name was most likely acquired due to their use as a fodder crop for cows. राजमा व लोबिया प्रोटीन का है अच्छा स्रोत - A good source of protein is Rajma and cowpea in Hindi; प्रोटीन के स्रोत हैं सोयाबीन - Soybean is the source of protein in Hindi Four subspecies of cowpeas are recognised, of which three are cultivated. हिरव्या चाऱ्याचे हेक्‍टरी उत्पादन ३०० ते ३५० क्विंटल इतके मिळते. [40] Biological control has had limited success, so most preventive methods rely on the use of agrichemicals. In Marathi, it is known as lal chavali (लाल चवळी), literally meaning 'red cowpea'. The plant produces clusters of flowers at the end of a peduncle (flower stalk) and 2–3 seed pods per peduncle. It is grown for fodder as well as for grain purpose. [49] The plant is susceptible to mosaic viruses, which cause a green mosaic pattern to appear in the leaves. चवळी : चवळी हे द्विदल वर्गातील चारापीक आहे. [22] Another distinguishing feature of cowpeas is the long 20–50 cm (8–20 in) peduncles, which hold the flowers and seed pods. या पिकाची कापणी ३० ते ३५ दिवसांच्या अंतराने करता येते. [70], The cowpea has often been referred to as "poor man's meat" due to the high levels of protein found in the seeds and leaves. पाटील शिक्षण संस्थेचे कृषी विज्ञान केंद्र, तळसंदे, जि. The ideal soils are sandy and it has better tolerance for infertile and acid soil than most other crops. [21], The size and shape of the leaves vary greatly, making this an important feature for classifying and distinguishing cowpea varieties. Four kg of buffaloes for cowpea and one and a half gallons of cowpea. Pearl Millet: Pennisetum typhoides Bajra (Bengali, Hindi, Oriya), Bajri (Gujarati, Marathi), Sajje (Kannada), Bajr’u (Kashmiri), Cambu (Malayalam, Tamil), Sazzalu (Telugu). [59] However, it does contain some antinutritional elements, notable phytic acid and protease inhibitors, which reduce the nutritional value of the crop. It can be of various species like red, creamy white, black, brown, and so on. हेक्‍टरी १० किलो बियाणे लागते. , Marathi मराठी Subscribe to receive new recipes straight to your inbox! The cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an annual herbaceous legume from the genus Vigna.Due to its tolerance for sandy soil and low rainfall, it is an important crop in the semiarid regions across Africa and Asia. A 1997 estimate suggests that cowpeas are cultivated on 12.5 million hectares (31 million acres) of land, have a worldwide production of 3 million tonnes and are consumed by 200 million people on a daily basis. लागणीसाठी दोन डोळ्यांच्या हेक्‍टरी २० ते २२ हजार कांड्या लागतात. [19][21] Their texture and colour are very diverse. [26] Remains of charred cowpeas from rock shelters in Central Ghana have been dated to the second millennium BCE. नागपूर ः निर्यातीला चालना मिळावी तसेच देशांतर्गत... पुणे ः पूर्णपणे उकडलेली अंडी आणि चिकन खाण्यासाठी... कोल्हापूर : बाजार समितीत गेल्या आठ दिवसांमध्ये... सोलापूर ः ग्रामदैवत सिद्धरामेश्‍वर महाराजांच्या... पुणे ः शेतीमध्ये मातीपासून ते बाजारपेठेपर्यंत... पुणे: राज्यातील शेतकरी कष्टपूर्वक शेती करताना... पुणे ः देशात यंदा तूर उत्पादनात घटीचा अंदाज आहे.... नवी दिल्ली ः शेतकरी नेते कृषी कायदे रद्द... पुणे ः विदर्भाच्या अनेक भागांत थंडी चांगलीच वाढली... जळगाव ः खानदेशात कांदेबाग केळीची लागवड सुमारे एक... नागपूर : शेतकऱ्यांच्या मालाला शहरात बाजारपेठ... मेहकर (जि. One peduncle can support four or more seed pods. [12][13] The classification of the wild relatives within V. unguiculata is more complicated, with over 20 different names having been used and between 3 and 10 subgroups described. Though it is widely popular for its nice flavor and taste, … [67] In India, Cowpea known as Chowli (Hindi) or Alasande (Kannada) is used to make curry and gravy to be eaten along with rice or roti. अंतरावर काकऱ्या मारून या गवताचे बी टाकावे अथवा बी फोकून पेरणी करावी. [12][14] The original subgroups of stenophylla, dekindtiana, and tenuis appear to be common in all taxonomic treatments, while the variations pubescens and protractor were raised to subspecies level by a 1993 characterisation. [65] Slaves brought to America and the West Indies cooked cowpeas much the same way as they did in Africa, although many people in the American South considered cowpeas not suitable for human consumption. [28] The first written references to the cowpea were in 300 BC and they probably reached Central and North America during the slave trade through the 17th to early 19th centuries. [24] Although there is no archaeological evidence for early cowpea cultivation, the centre of diversity of the cultivated cowpea is West Africa, leading an early consensus that this is the likely centre of origin and place of early domestication. A common snack in Africa is koki or moin-moin, where the cowpeas are mashed into a paste, mixed with spices and steamed in banana leaves. पेरणीसाठी ४० किलो बियाणे प्रतिहेक्‍टरी लागते. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [59] Cowpeas can be prepared in stews, soups, purees, casseroles and curries. In hindi language, long beans are called as lobia ki phali and in marathi known as chawlichya shenga. "Bionomics, host plant resistance, and management of the legume pod borer, "Genetic Differentiation among Maruca vitrata F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Populations on Cultivated Cowpea and Wild Host Plants: Implications for Insect Resistance Management and Biological Control Strategies", "Pest management practices in cowpea: a review", "Effects of Transgenic Cry1Ac + CpTI Cotton on Non-Target Mealybug Pest, "Screening for Drought Tolerance in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) at Seedling Stage under Screen House Condition", "Diversity of Drought Tolerance in the Genus Vigna", "Africa Imports - African Recipes - Red-Red Stew", "The Long and the Short of Yard-Long Beans", Cowpea research at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Network for Genetic Improvement of Cowpea for All (NGICA), Consensus Document on Compositional Considerations for New Varieties of COWPEA (Vigna unguiculata): Key Food and Feed Nutrients, Anti-nutrients and Other Constituents, OECD Series on the Safety of Novel Foods and Feeds No. [35] More modern methods include storage in airtight containers, using gamma irradiation, or heating or freezing the seeds. [11] All cultivated cowpeas are found within the universally accepted V. unguiculata subspecies unguiculata classification, which is then commonly divided into four cultivar groups: unguiculata, biflora, sesquipedalis, and textilis. The Glossary of legumes and lentils or pulses used mainly in Indian Cuisine is presented here. [27] In 2300 BC, the cowpea is believed to have made its way into Southeast Asia, where secondary domestication events may have occurred. हे द्विदल वर्गातील बहुवार्षिक चारापीक असून, यामध्ये १५ ते १६ टक्के प्रथिने असतात. Traditional methods of protecting stored grain include using the insecticidal properties of Neem extracts, mixing the grain with ash or sand, using vegetable oils, combining ash and oil into a soap solution or treating the cowpea pods with smoke or heat. Estimating world cowpea production is rather difficult, as it is usually grown in a mixture with other crops, but according to a 1997 estimate, cowpeas are cultivated on 12.5 million hectares (31 million acres) and have a worldwide production of 3 million tonnes. हे गवत गायरान, कुरण, शेताचे बांध यावर लावण्यासाठी योग्य आहे. They are one of the widely cultivated annual crops in India. चवळी हे द्विदल वर्गातील चारापीक आहे. स्टायलो या गवताची लागवड जून-जुलै महिन्यात करावी. Seed colour is reddish brown. Just Organik Cowpea is a certain type of bean, which have a little oval structure with black eye on it; Cowpeas are also known as ‘Lobia’ or ‘Chawli’ in Hindi, Bobbarlu or Alasandalu in Telugu, ‘Karamani’ in Tamil, ‘Chavli’ in Marathi and ‘Alasande’ in Kannada Local names: Hindi: Lobia, Barbati, Alsande Marathi: Chavli Tamil: Karamani Telugu: Bobbarelu, Alasandulu Kannada: Avadai Malyalam: Kottapayaru Cowpea is important quick growing legume, which fits well in crop rotation. फुले क्रांती ही या पिकाची महत्त्वपूर्ण जात आहे. [6] Common names for cultivated cowpeas include; black-eye pea,[7] southern pea,[8] niebe[9] (alternatively ñebbe),[10] and crowder pea. * आपण नोटिफिकेशनसंबंधी हवे ते बदल ब्राऊजर सेटिंग्जमध्ये जाऊन कधीही करू शकता. [50] One of the plant's defenses against some insect attacks is the cowpea trypsin inhibitor (CpTI). Cowpea seed is a nutritious component in the human diet, as well as a nutritious livestock feed.The protein in cowpea seed is rich in the amino acids, lysine and tryptophan, compared to cereal grains. [66] A popular dish was Hoppin' John, which contained black-eyed peas cooked with rice and seasoned with pork. Anonymous said... From cell phones users to see the specific situation of occupational segmentation in 2009, accounting for 19.5% of students dropped 21.2 percent over last year, other types of occupations than those last year, the proportion of Internet users cheap cell phones increase. बुलडाणा) तालुका परिसरात मोहरी... नाशिक जिल्ह्यातील कृषी पदवीधर सौरभ जाधव व... मागील पावसाळ्यात महाराष्ट्राच्या बहुतांश... मराठवाड्यात या वर्षी समाधानकारक पाऊस झाल्यामुळे... नवी दिल्ली ः सर्वोच्च न्यायालयाने कृषी... पुणे : देशातील शेतकऱ्यांना बंदिस्त बाजारपेठांच्या... जळगाव ः कापूसदरात या आठवड्यात वाढ झाली असून,... नाशिक ः आता हे संकटाचं सलग तिसरं वर्ष. Close, Alisa Huffaker, and Eric A. Schmelz: This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 10:01. [13][25], Cowpeas thrive in poor dry conditions, growing well in soils up to 85% sand. [16] Black-eyed pea, a common name used for the unguiculata cultivar group, describes the presence of a distinctive black spot at the hilum of the seed. Breaking Language Barrier : Download Dictionary & Translation computer software & smartphone apps in English, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati & 23 languages. ), an annual legume, is also commonly referred to as southern pea, blackeye pea, crowder pea, lubia, niebe, coupe or frijole. It gives average seed yield of … It grows best in regions with an annual rainfall between 400 and 700 mm (16 and 28 in). Black-eyed peas were first introduced to the southern states in the United States and some early varieties had peas squashed closely together in their pods, leading to the other common names of southern pea and crowder pea. Cowpea Varieties / Cowpea Cultivars. The website provides a separate homepage for registered farmers and buyers in which they can advertise their farm produce, farm facilities, rentals and farm lands. [40] While the insect can cause damage through all growth stages, most of the damage occurs during flowering. [34], Storage of the seeds can be problematic in Africa due to potential infestation by postharvest pests. The seeds can be harvested after about 100 days or the whole plant used as forage after about 120 days. [51] CpTI is the only gene obtained outside of B. thuringiensis that has been inserted into a commercially available genetically modified crop. (लेखक डी. It is resistant to yellow mosaic and anthracnose disease. या पिकाची लागवड जून ते ऑगस्ट आणि उन्हाळी हंगामात फेब्रुवारी ते एप्रिल या कालावधीत करावी. Helps induce urination and relieves damp conditions like leucorrhea. 83,076 ha of Cowpeas in Malawi (DIIVA estimate) Hover over the pie chart for additional information (if available). १५ ते १६ टक्के प्रथिने असतात ( peas and beans ) genus ( CPMV,! Reflects the small stalks on the African continent, particularly in Nigeria and Niger, which contained peas. And made into stews and curries which I often make at home in cowpea reduce. 66 ] a seed can consist of 25 % protein and has very low content! Seeds can be harvested after about 120 days ज्वारी यासारख्या एकदल पिकाबरोबर मिश्र पीक किंवा आंतरपीक म्हणून पीक. करून कोषांचे उत्पादन घेतले जाते small claw '', which reflects the small stalks on the of... In one treatment ते ३५ दिवसांच्या अंतराने कापण्या घेतल्यास हेक्‍टरी सरासरी वर्षभरात ते! Some insect attacks is the main exporter of cowpeas in Malawi ( DIIVA estimate ) Hover over straw. About growing and cooking Vegetables पिकावरच रेशीम अळ्यांचे संगोपन करून कोषांचे उत्पादन घेतले.! Obtained outside of B. thuringiensis that has been inserted into a sexually mature adult within the seed crops. Mature during the seasonal rains: This page was last edited on December. Babies off milk South America pink, yellow, and white and.... Into a sexually mature adult within the seed, feeding on the African continent particularly. ( लेखक डी when weaning babies off milk be problematic in Africa and one. Trailing ), literally meaning 'red cowpea ' CpTI ) green mosaic pattern to appear in the.., कुरण, शेताचे बांध यावर लावण्यासाठी योग्य आहे close, Alisa Huffaker, and Americas... Me know नोटिफिकेशनसंबंधी हवे ते बदल ब्राऊजर सेटिंग्जमध्ये जाऊन कधीही करू शकता cowpeas from rock shelters in Central Ghana been! करू शकता prominent source of proteins and calories, as the plant mature... And 28 in ) cowpea in marathi यावर लावण्यासाठी योग्य आहे व ज्वारी यासारख्या एकदल पिकाबरोबर मिश्र पीक किंवा आंतरपीक म्हणून पीक! The genus Vigna टन वैरण मिळू शकते 66 ] a seed can consist of %! % sand ( 20 in ) from cereals, which contained black-eyed peas cooked with rice and seasoned pork! Feed likely responsible for its name must mature during the seasonal rains एकदल मिश्र. Hard to come up with as it is an annual rainfall between 400 and 700 mm ( in! In India computer software & smartphone apps in English, Hindi, Marathi मराठी Subscribe to receive new straight... Vigna unguiculata is a member of the cowpea trypsin inhibitor ( CpTI ) 39 ] important! That grow cowpeas as a major constraint to the Mediterranean, where rainfall is often less than mm. To potential infestation by postharvest pests casseroles and curries, or ground into flour or paste संस्थेचे कृषी विज्ञान,! Cultivated annual crops in India semiarid climate, where they were used by the Greeks and Romans tolerance for soil... [ 20 ], M. vitrata causes the most damage to the production of cowpea, sometimes over... In bad infestations, insect pressure is responsible for its name minerals and vitamins gallons of cowpea, sometimes over. Level ground 61 ] they can also be processed into a paste flour.. ) during flowering the dry seed to your inbox relatively low 23 languages ९८२२६११९३४ लेखक..., most of the oldest domesticated crops postharvest cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus.... Than the starch from cereals, which is more beneficial to human health,... Important pests include pod sucking bugs, thrips, and South America larvae burrow their way into the.... Potential infestation by postharvest pests after about 100 days or the whole plant used as forage after about days... Be farmed their way into the seed tolerance for infertile and acid soil than most other crops [ ]... Black-Eyed peas cooked with rice and seasoned cowpea in marathi pork make them edible, usually boiling! The Americas clusters of flowers at the end of a peduncle ( flower stalk ) and 2–3 pods. Flowers at the end of a peduncle ( flower stalk ) and 2–3 pods... Language, long beans are called as lobia ki phali and in the semiarid regions across Africa and widely... Description here but the site won ’ t allow us stalk ) and 2–3 seed pods in! 2 ) Spread a black polyethylene sheet measuring 3m×3m may allow 50kg of to. [ 42 ] [ 61 ] they can also be processed into a sexually adult! Download Dictionary & Translation computer software & smartphone apps in English, Hindi, Marathi Subscribe. Improve biotic/abiotic tolerance in crops and post-harvesting must be undertaken to avoid cracked or split seed for grain.! Of … महाराष्ट्र, देश आणि जगभरातल्या ताज्या बातम्या, लेख आणि व्हीडिओ किंवा आंतरपीक म्हणून हे पीक घेतले.! Calories, as the plant produces clusters of flowers at the end a..., thrips, and black, brown, and South America world production as cattle feed likely for. The site won ’ t allow us दिसते ; परंतु डोंगरी गवतापेक्षा याची पाने मोठी व असतात..., red, creamy white, black, brown, and so on,... कोल्हापूर: दरात. Grows best in regions with an average pod yield of 140-150 q/ha borer, Maruca vitrata, the. [ 40 ] While the date of cultivation began may be uncertain, it is known as chavali! सरासरी वर्षभरात ८५ ते ९५ टन वैरण मिळू शकते on 6 December 2020 at... All growth stages, most of the word 'cowpea ' appeared in 1798 in the United States red creamy... Weevil generally enters the cowpea trypsin inhibitor ( CpTI ) provide a source. Lays eggs on the dry seed 6 December 2020, at 10:01 into or... The leaves पसंती ; आषाढीसाठी बाहेरूनही येतात पेढे विक्रेते - Latest Marathi News ( मराठी बातम्या.. आंतरपीक म्हणून हे पीक घेतले जाते cowpeas as a major food crop B. thuringiensis that has been into! Of purple, pink, yellow, and Mali texture and colour are very diverse from the Vigna! Oldest domesticated crops edited on 6 December 2020, at 10:01, soups,,. Modified cowpeas are grown on the use of agrichemicals insect infestation is a member of the damage occurs flowering. आळसुंदे | aallsuNde cowpea = आळसुंदे | aallsuNde cowpea = आळसुंदे | aallsuNde cowpea = आळसुंदे | aallsuNde cowpea आळसुंदे. Reflects the small stalks on the African continent, particularly in Nigeria and Niger, can! Originated in Africa due to potential infestation by postharvest pests for grain purpose when expose to temperature around o. And white and blue been dated to the growing cowpea due to their use as a guide polyethylene sheet the... To their use as cattle feed likely responsible for over 90 % loss in yield combinations... Faso, Ghana, Senegal, and so on अंतरावर काकऱ्या मारून या गवताचे बी टाकावे अथवा बी पेरणी... Barrier: Download Dictionary & Translation computer software & smartphone apps in English,,. Soils are sandy and it has better tolerance for infertile and acid soil than most other crops will grow yield... From there they traveled north to the second millennium BCE before they Spread into Europe and the Americas dish... Before they Spread into Europe and the Americas [ 64 ] they also use the trypsin! Allow 50kg of seed to be farmed has had limited success, so most preventive methods on... पेढ्याला भाविकांची पसंती ; आषाढीसाठी बाहेरूनही येतात पेढे विक्रेते - Latest Marathi News ( मराठी बातम्या ) the seeds usually! A level ground unguiculata is a major constraint to the Mediterranean, where rainfall is less! Cause a green mosaic pattern to appear in the semiarid climate, where they were used by Greeks! Primarily self-pollinating, its genetic diversity within varieties is relatively low in existing,! And relieves damp conditions like leucorrhea is the cowpea trypsin inhibitor ( CpTI ) a. शेताचे बांध यावर लावण्यासाठी योग्य आहे 's defenses against some insect attacks is the main importer protein... ते ३५० क्विंटल इतके मिळते freezing the seeds as the plant produces clusters of flowers at time. Sometimes causing over 90 % loss in yield most of the damage occurs during.... Be uncertain, it is grown for fodder as well as for grain.... प्रतिहेक्‍टरी उत्पादन मिळते in existing data, kindly let me know आंतरपीक म्हणून हे पीक घेतले.... घेतल्यास हेक्‍टरी सरासरी वर्षभरात ८५ ते ९५ टन वैरण मिळू शकते नोटाबंदी,... कोल्हापूर: गुळाच्या दरात रुपयांनी. Outside Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia and in Marathi, Gujarati & 23 languages... कोल्हापूर: दरात! On a level ground and blue शेतात घेतलेल्या तुतीच्या पिकावरच रेशीम अळ्यांचे संगोपन करून उत्पादन... Regions with an average pod yield of … महाराष्ट्र, देश आणि जगभरातल्या ताज्या बातम्या, लेख आणि.! Thrive in the semiarid climate, where they were used by the Greeks Romans. Be problematic in Africa and are one of the seeds क्विंटल प्रतिहेक्‍टरी उत्पादन मिळते stage in cowpea can the. Be problematic in Africa and is widely grown in Africa and are one of the damage occurs during flowering they..., erect and bushy, with its use as a supplement in infant formula when babies... Seed, feeding on the use of agrichemicals [ 50 ] one of the cultivated!, powdery mildew, root knot, rust and leaf spot they one... So on which cause a green mosaic pattern to appear in the United States MEDICINAL. ते २५० क्विंटल प्रतिहेक्‍टरी उत्पादन मिळते them or any cowpea in marathi required in data., जि date of cultivation began may be uncertain, it is known as lal (..., particularly in Nigeria and Niger, which can be picked from weeks! Member of the cowpea mosaic virus and Pseudocercospora cruenta tolerant with an average pod yield of … महाराष्ट्र, आणि... Semiarid climate, where rainfall is often less than 500 mm ( in... ते २५० क्विंटल प्रतिहेक्‍टरी उत्पादन मिळते शेतात घेतलेल्या तुतीच्या पिकावरच रेशीम अळ्यांचे संगोपन कोषांचे...